Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Studies in Daniel: The Interpretation of the Dream of the Great Colossus (The Head of Gold)



 

o   The Colossus takes the form of a MAN—representing the reign of Fallen Man and the progress of his civilization, until Messiah comes to reign.

 

o   The Dream recalls the story of David and Goliath (1 Sam. 17), when a blasphemous Gentile colossus attempting to halt the progress of the People of God is felled by a single stone—and by David, the forerunner of Messiah!

 

c. The Inspired Interpretation of the Vision (2:36-45).

v. 36a: “This was the dream…”

No hesitation; a bold & authoritative declaration of fact. 


o   How astounding this must have seemed to the King: Daniel knew the hidden burden of his heart!

v. 36b: “…now we will tell its interpretation.” Daniel had credibility!

 

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i. The HEAD OF GOLD (vv. 37-38): BABYLON.

The Chaldeans became a regional superpower after destroying the Assyrians, overpowering the Egyptians, and subduing many lesser nations.

v. 38: “You are the head of gold.”





Both Nebuchadnezzar himself (vv. 37-38), as well as his empire (v. 39), with which he was identified, are represented by the Head of Gold.

 

The Neo-Babylonian (i.e., Chaldean) Empire was the inheritor of Mesopotamian civilization, centered in the “Fertile Crescent” and Tigris-Euphrates Delta, an ancient “cradle of civilization.” 

Babylon, their capital, became the greatest city in the world, boasting in architectural greatness (including the famous Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World).

The founder Nabopolassar and his son, Nebuchadnezzar, were amongst the greatest & most powerful kings of antiquity—but their successors were far inferior, and the Empire was short-lived.

 

"You, O king, are the king of kings…” God granted awesome sovereignty unto Nebuchadnezzar (vv. 37-38; cf., Jer. 27:5-8; 28:14; Dan. 5:18-19), the Head of Gold. Theoretically, this sovereignty could have embraced the entire world!

 

Religiously, the Babylonians were grossly polytheistic, and the gods were ethically capricious and arbitrary. Ritual idolatry, the occult sciences, & astrology dominated.

GOLD, the most precious of metals, was appropriate to symbolize this Kingdom, which made great use of this substance in its ornamentation.

o   Babylon was a complete oriental despotism; the powers of the Kings of Babylon was absolute… their word was law.

o   The Kingdom represented a centralized and unified Sovereignty…

 

Each metal represents…

1.    …the progressive debasement of sovereignty…

Each metal is less precious and valuable than the one that proceeds it. With each, we see the deterioration of personal autocratic authority.

 

For example, we see this played-out in the history of men’s political affairs:

 

Monarchy=one man rule…

Oligarchy=rule by a small elite group

Democracy=the people rule through chosen representatives…

Anarchy=lawless mob rule…

 

2.    …the progressive strengthening of military might.

Each metal is stronger, harder, & better suited to military purposes than the one that proceeds it. Ultimately, however, the last stage reveals the brittleness of mass-sovereignty.

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