Tuesday, April 27, 2021

Daniel 3: The Accusation against the Jews (Midweek Prayer & Bible Study; 4/21/21)

 

o   A possible backdrop to Nebuchadnezzar’s plan to unify the Empire: a coup attempt (c., 595/594 BC), as recorded within the Babylonian Chronicles.

 


 

2. The Accusation of the Chaldeans (vv. 8-12).

v. 8: For this reason at that time certain Chaldeans came forward and brought charges against the Jews.

 

“…certain Chaldeans came forward…”

o   Chaldeans,” though an ethnic term, is probably used in the sense of Dan. 2:2, as a special priestly caste.

o   Ironically, one of the groups saved by Daniel’s merciful intervention (2:24)!

 

“…and brought charges against the Jews.”

o   The charges were probably motivated by several factors:

1) personal & professional jealousy; 2) anti-Semitism & nationalistic xenophobia.

 

o   Jealousy: a powerful and frightful force and incentive in the affairs of men.

“Abel could not stand before the envy of Cain; nor Joseph before the envy of his brethren; nor Christ before the envy of the Jews, his bitter enemies; and, where it is, there is confusion and every evil work, James 3:14. An envious man is worse than an angry and wrathful man; his wrath and anger may be soon over, or there may be ways and means of appeasing him; but envy continues and abides, and works insensibly.”—John Gill’s Exposition of the Bible (Prov. 27:4)

o   Anti-Semitism: Note the direct reference to the ethnicity of the offenders: v. 12.

o   Doubtless, it was repugnant that a conquered alien race of unfamiliar customs should be elevated over the chief providence of Babylon!

 

o   The riddle of Antisemitism; despite their great personal industry and beneficial influence upon Mankind in a variety of fields (e.g., arts, sciences, commerce), the Hebrew people have always been the object of an irrational and unreasoning hatred by the nations of the world, resulting in much persecution.

 

o    For example: Pharoah in Egypt, Haman in Persia, Antiochus IV Epiphanes, Emperor Hadrian of Rome, Medieval religious-based persecution from various Christian & Islamic sources, the pogroms of Czarist Russia, Nazi Germany, the modern Islamic Middle East, etc.

 

o   The ultimate source of such diabolical hatred: Satan, the Accuser of the Brethren (Rev. 12:10)!

 

o   Satan was mindful of the prophecy of Gen. 3:15: a Deliverer, born of the Human Race, would be the instrument of his destruction.

Gen. 3:15: “And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed; He shall bruise you on the head, and you shall bruise him on the heel."

Rom. 16:20: The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet.

 

o   Satan was also aware that via the Abrahamic & Davidic Covenants, the Highway of the Seed would pass through the descendants of Abraham (Gen. 12:1-3), Isaac (Gen. 17:18-21), Jacob (Gen. 25:23), Judah (Gen. 49:10), Jesse (Isa. 11:10), and David (2 Sam. 7:8-17).

 

o   Hence, the furious Satanic hatred for the Covenant Nation that would produce both Messiah (the Living Word), as well as the written Word…


Rev. 12:4: And the dragon stood before the woman who was about to give birth, so that when she gave birth he might devour her child.

 

o   Mark Twain (1897), on the “mystery” of Jewish survival:

"If the statistics are right, the Jews constitute but one quarter of one percent of the human race.  It suggests a nebulous puff of star dust lost in the blaze of the Milky Way.  Properly, the Jew ought hardly to be heard of, but he is heard of, has always been heard of.  He is as prominent on the planet as any other people, and his importance is extravagantly out of proportion to the smallness of his bulk.

 His contributions to the world’s list of great names in literature, science, art, music, finance, medicine and abstruse learning are also very out of proportion to the weakness of his numbers.  He has made a marvelous fight in this world in all ages; and has done it with his hands tied behind him. He could be vain of himself and be excused for it.  The Egyptians, the Babylonians and the Persians rose, filled the planet with sound and splendor, then faded to dream-stuff and passed away; the Greeks and Romans followed and made a vast noise, and they were gone; other people have sprung up and held their torch high for a time but it burned out, and they sit in twilight now, and have vanished.

The Jew saw them all, survived them all, and is now what he always was, exhibiting no decadence, no infirmaties, of age, no weakening of his parts, no slowing of his energies, no dulling of his alert but aggressive mind.  All things are mortal but the Jews; all other forces pass, but he remains.  What is the secret of his immortality?"

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