One Iota of Difference…
(by Pastor Terry Reese, Valley GBC of Armagh, PA; 5/16/21)
In
the 4th Century (AD 325), a major Church Council was held under the supervision
of the Roman Emperor Constantine to deal with the Arian Controversy.
The
Arians (named
for Arius, their leader) were a heretical group that had made vast in-roads
into the Christian Church, enjoying powerful political & ecclesiastical
support.
What
they believed:
The Arians believed that Jesus was a created demigod, through whom God
the Father created everything else (not unlike Jehovah’s Witnesses today).
Jesus was thus viewed as divine only in a limited sense; while He was a
god, He was not the one, eternal God.
Great
controversy:
The great champion of the orthodox party, Athanasius, who affirmed
the full Deity of Christ, refused to receive the Arians into the communion of
the faithful, leading to the need for a Church Council (The Council of
Nicaea) in order to settle the matter.
In
terms of the definitions that emerged from both parties in describing
Jesus’ relationship with the Father, the difference boiled down to a single
Greek letter: iota (the smallest Greek letter; the “jot” of Matt.
5:18).
The
orthodox (i.e., Bible believing, Trinitarian) party described the relationship
in these terms: Jesus is homoousios—of one substance with
the Father; They are of the same essence; Jesus is fully the one and
only true GOD!
The
Arian party, however, described the relationship this way: Jesus is homoiousios—meaning
that He is like the Father, or similar to the
Father…but not the same! Jesus is thus NOT God!
The
difference between the two terms is the smallest Greek letter: iota. One
iota of a difference between Heaven & HELL!
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