The End of a Long,
Mean Season: What’s Next?
Pastor Terry L. Reese
(Valley GBC, Armagh,
PA; May 10, AD 2020)
Text: Eccl. 3:1-8.
1There is an appointed time for
everything.
And there is a time for
every event under heaven--
2A time to give birth and a time to
die;
A time to plant and a
time to uproot what is planted.
3A time to kill and a time to heal;
A time to tear down and
a time to build up.
4A time to weep and a time to laugh;
A time to mourn and a
time to dance.
5A time to throw stones and a time to
gather stones;
A time to embrace and a
time to shun embracing.
6A time to search and a time to give up
as lost;
A time to keep and a
time to throw away.
7A time to tear apart and a time to sew
together;
A time to be silent and
a time to speak.
8A time to love and a time to hate;
A time for war and a
time for peace.
Introduction…
King Solomon, the Preacher (i.e., Ecclesiastes,
or Qoheleth) begins chapter 3 by stating a basic thesis:
Eccl. 3:1: “There is an appointed time for everything. And there
is a time for every event under heaven…”
He then proceeds to illustrate and to prove
it true (vv. 2-8) through contrasting 14 sets of polar opposites—“events.” An "Event"
(Eccl. 3:1) refers to a human activity that one engages in as an act of
deliberate choice, and each of these events, as he observes, has its appropriate
time, and its proper duration. This is a key theme of ancient wisdom literature
(the species or genre of literature that Ecclesiastes belongs to): the wise man
must have discernment, with regard to the proper time…
The poetry of Eccl. 3:1-8 accords with the
overall theme of the book; Man is to take his life, day-by-day, from the hand
of God, humbly accepting what comes our way and acknowledging the great mystery
and enigma of God’s Plan—even as we thankfully receive and enjoy those simple
pleasures that graciously come to us from the Hand of God. At the same time, we
acknowledge that the Lord has a fitting and suitable time for everything that
is to be done under heaven, and that Man, for his part, is responsible to
discern the right times for the right actions. When we discern
and perform the right action according to God's time, the results are good—and
beautiful!
Eccl.
3:11 He has made everything beautiful in
its time. Also, he has put eternity into man's heart, yet so that he cannot
find out what God has done from the beginning to the end.
God’s plan is beautiful—yet enigmatic. We are spiritual creatures—not
animals—so we long to know God’s purposes… but they inscrutable to us as we
pursue the course of our lives in the midst of a sin-drenched, fallen world.
I. We have been a
through a long season… and a mean season…
…A season of fear, as a weird dystopian environment has been created in our
public
Spaces due to the Covid-19 Pandemic…
…A season of isolation, as people have been distanced from their families, and
some
have even died alone (save for the nurses) in
long-term care facilities…
Question: Do you like the “new normal” of being a hermit?
…An season of doubt, as unprecedented courses of action and decisions are
required…
…A season of economic turmoil, as businesses are ordered to shutdown…
…A season of political concern, as
government expands… a dry run for something
more ominous?
…A season of paranoia, as people regard their fellowmen as disease carriers who
need to be informed on to the authorities…
And it’s not yet over. How long will it
continue? Will it start again in the Fall? Some in government and the media speak
a bit too gleefully in ominous tomes about this being the “new normal.”
II. But there is an
appointed Time for everything…
And now we are approaching June… a time for
churches to start making decisions…
It is also, I believe, a time for us
appropriately to refocus upon what a church actually IS—what are its
peculiarities and distinctives—and WHAT, precisely, it is supposed to be DOING…
I think we need to take a moment to remind ourselves of where the Church fits
in, with regard to the eternal Plan of God, and what His directives and
expectations are for us.
III. June is just
around the corner—and
that means that important decisions will NOW
have to be made.
And that means that there will inevitably be
differences of opinion amongst the saints, with regard to...
…WHEN shall our churches reopen?
…HOW shall we reopen?
…What CHANGES need to implemented, with
regard to our policies and practices
in reference to the foreseeable and long-term
future?
A. The path forward will
not be easy, for a variety of reasons…
1. Different churches
will face different on-the-ground realities.
There are regional differences, as well as
differences in congregational size & demographics. This is not an easy
matter of one-size-fits-all.
2. This is also an unprecedented
situation in American history…
Yes, we have had pandemics before. But every
such situation is unique. Even the wild Spanish Flu Pandemic was handled
somewhat differently than the current crisis.
3. People have been
traumatized, and are frightened…
The specter of masks, police tape, and in
some cases, heavy-handed police tactics.
Will people feel confident to return to
normalcy, even when they are given the “all clear” signal—especially with the
diversity of opinion coming from politicians and scientists…
4. Contributing to our
confusion is what is emanating from our traditional structures of
authority…
a. Questions over the
Law: IS reassembly lawful? What about the Bill of Rights?
b. Questions over the
Science of it; whose opinion can we trust (Jer. 17:5)?
Contemporary science is often ideologically
driven, and not an objective source of truth. Often myths (i.e., man-made
climate change, evolution, the Big Bang, etc.) are passed off as science…
c. Questions over
whether or not our public officials are worthy of our confidence…
We ask: “How much is politically or
ideologically motivated?” We are sadly living in the era of “Fake News” and the
Big Lie…
B. Thus, there are
legitimate reasons for differences of opinion…
And that’s OK—but unbiblical disunity is something else…
>There is room for debate—but not for factionalism
(I Cor. 1:10)…
>There can be no room for recriminations,
legalistic judgmentalism, etc.
Some will feel led to re-gather sooner than
others… which is fine, and which should be respected… There are legitimate concerns for people with
pre-existing conditions…
Friends, with all this confusion in the air,
both leaders & parishioners should be cut some slack! Let us be kind to one
another.
IV. The Remainder of our
Focus; various Scriptural issues that have been brought to
mind as we think about re-opening. Let us
focus and meditate upon certain underlying Scriptural principles.
A. Issues regarding Church and State.
There are various doctrinal truths and
competing Scriptural directives that need to be kept in balance…
1. Respect for the Higher Powers (Rom. 13:1-7): secular
government…
Rom 13:1-7 (1) Let every person be subject to the governing
authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist
have been instituted by God. (2) Therefore whoever resists the authorities
resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment. (3)
For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Would you have no fear
of the one who is in authority? Then do what is good, and you will receive his
approval, (4) for he is God's servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be
afraid, for he does not bear the sword in vain. For he is the servant of God,
an avenger who carries out God's wrath on the wrongdoer. (5) Therefore one must
be in subjection, not only to avoid God's wrath but also for the sake of
conscience. (6) For because of this you also pay taxes, for the authorities are
ministers of God, attending to this very thing. (7) Pay to all what is owed to
them: taxes to whom taxes are owed, revenue to whom revenue is owed, respect to
whom respect is owed, honor to whom honor is owed.
This passage follows Paul’s directives in
Rom. 12:17-20 against anarchic private vengeance—a peculiar problem of the
antediluvian civilization (Gen. 6:4, 11), which was corrected by the Rainbow
Covenant directives of Gen. 9:5-6—where we find the germ of civil government.
Also, 1 Pet. 2:13-17 & Matt. 22:21…
Matt.
22:19-21: "Show Me the coin used for the
poll-tax." And they brought Him a denarius. And He said to them,
"Whose likeness and inscription is this?" They said to Him,
"Caesar's." Then He said to them, "Then render to Caesar the
things that are Caesar's; and to God the things that are God's."
God has created hierarchical authority
structures which have their proper and appropriate sphere of governance:
Family, State, and Church. Within each of these authority structures are
appropriate hierarchies (e.g., the husband is the head of the household, Caesar
is the head of the State, Pastors rule and shepherd the flock).
2. On the other hand, to whom do we render what?
We should seek to be submissive to human
authority—but NOT if it requires us to sin and disobey God. GOD is the ultimate
authority… and Caesar’s claims upon us remain quite limited!
B. What is the Church &
what, specifically, characterizes it?
a. Assembly. The Church is an ekklesia—a
“called-out Assembly.”
Question: “ARE we going to have churches
(i.e., Assemblies)—or not?” We have to physically
come together and ASSEMBLE.
An electronic church, though it can be a
blessing, just doesn’t cut it, ultimately…
Heb.
10:24-25:
24and
let us consider how to stimulate one another to love and good deeds, 25not
forsaking our own assembling together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging
one another; and all the more as you see the day drawing near.
Being a hermit cannot be the “new normal.” We are not called to a desert
asceticism like the famous hermit Simeon the Stylite, who spent 37 years living
on a pillar, or to some sort western ascetic monasticism.
Yes, we need the quiet (Mark
6:31: And he said to them, "Come away
by yourselves to a desolate place and rest a while.")—but we also need
each other! By all means, let us go to the hills and refresh ourselves for a
season—but let us then return to the marketplace for our appropriate service
unto God and man.
We are a communion
of believers. Koinōnı́a! We are a fellowship. We are a people who are
called to be living, loving, laughing, crying, and praying together. We are not called to viewing one another as enemies to be
avoided, or to view one another as vermin who are potentially going to kill our
entire families! That’s the great tragedy of this Covid-19-business—how it has
subtly, psychologically, dehumanized us in one another’s eyes…
This is why face-to-face ministry with the
elderly and the infirm (when health restrictions are ultimately lifted, of
course)—particularly unto shut-ins and those in nursing homes—is so vital and important
for the life of the church (James 1:27). No, such ministries do not result in
spectacular numeric growth for the organized and institutional church (which is
the big goal of the so-called neo-evangelical “Church Growth Movement,” that
seems to want us to focus solely upon ministry to younger people)—but these
efforts nonetheless contain their own special blessing that cannot be measured by
empirical worldly standards.
b. Public
worship.
There is both Form & Freedom in Christian worship: there is freedom with
regard to certain aspects of worship (e.g., musical styles, order of service,
etc.), but there are certain prescribed elements (i.e., “form”) of worship that
MUST be observed…
Acts
2:42: They were continually devoting
themselves to the apostles' teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of
bread and to prayer.
Col.
3:16: Let the word of Christ richly dwell
within you, with all wisdom teaching and admonishing one another with psalms
and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with thankfulness in your hearts to God.
Eph.
5:19: “speaking to one another in psalms
and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody with your heart to the
Lord”
Preaching and teaching the Word, corporate
prayer, collectively singing God’s praises…we have to be doing these things,
beloved!
c. Ordinances.
These are not “suggestions;” these are the
commands of Christ, our Head… Trinitarian Baptism is commanded in the Great
Commission; Threefold Holy Communion (the Washing of Feet, the Feast of Love,
and the Eucharist) is to be observed until such time as He deems it appropriate
to come for us (“…do this in remembrance of Me”)…
d. The
Church has a recognized, visible local membership that regulates its
activities.
A specific, numbered Membership (Acts 2:41, 47…
“And the Lord was adding to their number day by day”): some are of the
circle, and some are not. Membership rolls are not a modern innovation…
A regulated
membership: Matt. 18, 1 Cor. 5; not everyone is Scripturally qualified to
be a voting member of a church, and individual Churches have a responsibility
to guard their membership rolls in accordance with their faith and practices.
A local body has been granted the unique
responsibility and privilege to call and ordain ministers, dispatches
missionaries (Acts 13:3), and it has the responsibility to examine qualified
formal officers (I Tim. 3).
3. Hopefully it won’t come to this in a mass scale in our great country…
…but, there comes a time when Rom. 13 doesn’t
apply (i.e., fully obeying Caesar) and we have to go to Matt. 22 (i.e.,
rendering our faithful service unto God), and
we have to follow the examples of the ancient
Christians of the Roman Empire, the Anabaptists of the Reformation, and the
faithful house churches of modern China, and engage in peaceful acts of civil
disobedience with regard to our worship. When we do this, however, we also have
the responsibility to peacefully accept the consequences of our civil
disobedience, and willingly accept punishment for our acts of faith and
conscience at the hands of the authorities.
Putting aside the Coronavirus—will our views
on gay marriage, for example, require us to engage in civil disobedience and
refuse the dictates of the state? Will Christianity in general one day be
regarded in the United States of America as something “socially harmful” in the
official sense, and will we be commanded by the authorities to cease and desist
from obeying the Word of God? Perhaps.
Let us not be naïve, brethren. As we enter
this Brave New World of a Postmodern, Post-Christian, neo-pagan civilization,
it is ultimately inevitable that we are headed for a collision course with the
progressive secular state.
V. Final assessment: Christians
need to physically come together again…
At this time, there many concerns facing
Christian leaders; specifically, fears over the safety of our people and
concerns for our public testimony. But ultimately, the church, in some form,
must physically come together again. We have to be a fellowship again. That’s what Jesus mandates—and He, in His
glorious and Divine omniscience, knew all about the Coronavirus when He issued His
commands!
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